What is IBS?
IBS is a common gastrointestinal disorder that affects the Small/ large intestine, causing symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits (diarrhea, constipation, or both). The exact cause of IBS is not known, but it is believed to be related to a combination of factors, including abnormal intestinal contractions, inflammation, altered neuromodulators affecting the intestines and sensitivity to certain foods.
Symptoms
Symptoms of IBS may include abdominal pain or discomfort, bloating, gas, diarrhea, constipation, or a combination of both. These symptoms can be chronic or intermittent and may be triggered by certain foods, stress, or other factors.
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Treatment
There is no cure for IBS, but there are many treatment options available to manage symptoms. Treatment options may include dietary changes (such as avoiding trigger foods and increasing fiber intake), stress management techniques, medications to manage specific symptoms (such as laxatives or antidiarrheals), Neuromodulators , Antibiotics and psychotherapy.
When to see doctor?
It is important to note that IBS is a chronic condition that can be managed, but not cured. If you are experiencing symptoms of IBS, it is important to see a doctor to determine the cause and to discuss treatment options. Your doctor may recommend a combination of lifestyle changes and medications to help manage your symptoms and improve your quality of life.