What is IBD?
IBD, or inflammatory bowel disease, is a term used to describe two chronic conditions that cause inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract: Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.
Symptoms
Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis are both characterized by inflammation of the digestive tract, which can cause a range of symptoms. Symptoms may include abdominal pain and cramping, diarrhea (which can be bloody), fatigue, reduced appetite, and weight loss. Some people may also experience extra-intestinal symptoms, such as joint pain, skin rashes, or eye inflammation.
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Causes
The causes of IBD are not fully understood, but they are believed to be related to a combination of factors, including genetics, environmental triggers, and an abnormal immune response. Risk factors for IBD may include a family history of the condition, smoking, and a diet high in fat and refined sugars.
Complications/Treatment
Complications of IBD can include malnutrition, anemia, bowel obstruction, and fistulas (abnormal connections between different parts of the gastrointestinal tract or between the intestine and other organs), bowel perforation and cancer.
Treatment options for IBD may include medications to reduce inflammation, lifestyle changes (such as dietary modifications), and in some cases, surgery.
When to see doctor?
It is important to note that IBD is a chronic condition that can be managed. Treatment may involve a combination of medication and lifestyle changes, and it may take some time to find the right combination that works for each individual. If you are experiencing symptoms of IBD, it is important to see a doctor to determine the cause and to discuss treatment options.