What is GERD?
GERD commonly known as heartburn and symptoms may include, difficulty swallowing and chest pain. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible.
Causes
GERD is caused by a hiatal hernia or a weakened lower esophageal sphincter (LES), a circular muscle that separates the esophagus from the stomach. Risk factors for GERD include obesity, pregnancy, smoking, and certain medications. GERD can also be triggered by certain foods, such as spicy or fatty foods, and by eating large meals or lying down after eating.
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Complication
If left untreated, GERD can lead to complications such as esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus), strictures (narrowing of the esophagus), and Barrett’s esophagus (a precancerous condition of the esophagus). It is important to see a doctor if you are experiencing symptoms of GERD, as early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and improve outcomes.
Treatment
Treatment options for GERD may include lifestyle modifications (such as losing weight, avoiding trigger foods, and not lying down after eating), medications to reduce acid production in the stomach (such as proton pump inhibitors and H2 blockers), and in some cases, surgery.