What is Barrett’s Esophagus?
Barrett’s Esophagus is a condition in which the lining of the esophagus changes and becomes similar to the lining of the small intestine. This can occur as a result of long-term acid reflux disease, which causes stomach acid to flow back up into the esophagus. Over time, this acid can damage the lining of the esophagus, leading to changes in the cells that line the esophagus causing precancerous and cancerous changes.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Barrett’s Esophagus may include heartburn, difficulty swallowing, chest pain, and vomiting blood. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible.
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Causes
The exact causes of Barrett’s Esophagus are not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to chronic acid reflux disease. Risk factors for Barrett’s Esophagus include age, gender (it is more common in men than in women), obesity, smoking, Hiatal hernia and a family history of the condition.
Complications
Complications of Barrett’s Esophagus can include esophageal cancer, which is why it is important to see a doctor if you are experiencing symptoms. Treatment options for Barrett’s Esophagus may include medications to reduce acid reflux, lifestyle changes (such as losing weight and quitting smoking), and in some cases, surgery.
When to see doctor?
It is important to note that not everyone with acid reflux disease will develop Barrett’s Esophagus, and not everyone with Barrett’s Esophagus will develop esophageal cancer. However, if you are experiencing symptoms of Barrett’s Esophagus, it is important to see a doctor to determine the cause and to discuss treatment options.