What is Anal Fissure?
An anal fissure is a tear in the lining of the anus. This condition is quite common and can affect people of all ages. Anal fissures can occur as a result of a variety of factors, including constipation, diarrhea, childbirth, and anal sex.
Symptoms
Symptoms of anal fissure may include pain during bowel movements, itching around the anus, bleeding during bowel movements, and visible tears or cracks in the skin around the anus. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible.
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Causes
The causes of anal fissures can vary, but they are often associated with straining during bowel movements or trauma to the anal area. Risk factors for anal fissures include constipation, diarrhea, childbirth, anal sex, and certain medical conditions, such as Crohn’s disease.
Complications
Complications of anal fissures can include infection, abscess, and fistula (an abnormal connection between the anus and another part of the body). Treatment options for anal fissure may include medication to help relax the muscles around the anus, dietary changes to help prevent constipation or diarrhea, and in some cases, surgery.
When to see doctor?
It is important to note that anal fissures can be quite painful, but they are usually not serious and can be treated effectively. If you are experiencing symptoms of anal fissure, it is important to see a doctor to determine the cause and to discuss treatment options.